What does the word Zakat mean? Why is it called so?
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The word “Zakat” (زكاة) is an Arabic term in Islam that means “purification” or “growth.” It is often translated as “charity” or “almsgiving” in English, but these translations do not fully capture the broader significance and purpose of Zakat in Islamic practice.
Zakat is called so because of its essential role in purifying one’s wealth and society while promoting growth and social welfare. It is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for eligible Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to those in need. The main reasons Zakat is called “purification” and “growth” are as follows:
In Islam, Zakat is not an arbitrary or optional act of charity; it is a mandatory obligation for those who meet specific wealth and income criteria. The recipients of Zakat include those in need, with clear categories defined in Islamic jurisprudence.
Zakat is considered a vital means of achieving both individual and collective well-being, as it emphasizes wealth redistribution, social justice, and the shared responsibility of Muslims toward the less fortunate members of their community.
The word “Zakat” (زكاة) in Islam refers to a form of obligatory almsgiving or charity. Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the fundamental acts of worship and practice that every Muslim is expected to follow. It is a significant aspect of Islamic financial and social responsibility. The term “Zakat” is derived from the Arabic root word “z-k-w,” which means “to purify” or “to grow.” The name reflects the dual purpose and significance of Zakat: Purification of Wealth: By giving a portion of their wealth to those in need, Muslims purify their own wealth. It signifies the removal of excess or impurity from one’s possessions, both material and spiritual. Growth and Blessing: Zakat is also seen as a means of blessing and growth. It is believed that when Muslims fulfill their duty of giving Zakat, it not only benefits those in need but also brings growth and prosperity to the giver’s wealth and community. Zakat is typically calculated as a specific percentage (usually 2.5%) of a Muslim’s accumulated wealth and assets, and it is distributed to designated categories of recipients, including the poor, needy, orphans, and others in need. It is obligatory for those Muslims who meet specific wealth and income criteria, and it is intended to address economic disparities and provide for the welfare of the less fortunate in Islamic society.
Zakat means “charity” or “almsgiving” in Islam, and it’s called so because it purifies wealth and helps it grow through charitable giving.
Simple word meaning is purification