1. In the two-unit (rakah) prayer in Islam, known as "Salat al-Fard" or "Salat al-Witr," the Tashahhud is recited while sitting in the second unit (rakah) of the prayer. Here is what you should say during the Tashahhud: 1. Sit with your knees on the ground, your right foot upright with the toes pointinRead more

    In the two-unit (rakah) prayer in Islam, known as “Salat al-Fard” or “Salat al-Witr,” the Tashahhud is recited while sitting in the second unit (rakah) of the prayer. Here is what you should say during the Tashahhud:

    1. Sit with your knees on the ground, your right foot upright with the toes pointing toward the Qiblah (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca), and your left foot underneath your right leg.

    2. Raise your right index finger, pointing it upward or slightly towards the Qiblah.

    3. Recite the Tashahhud:

    **أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ**

    Transliteration: “Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasuluhu.”

    Translation: “I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.”

    4. After reciting the Tashahhud, you can lower your index finger.

    5. Then, offer greetings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which is known as the “Salat al-Ibrahimiyya” or “Durood.” You can say:

    **اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ**

    Transliteration: “Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala ali Muhammadin kama sallaita ‘ala Ibrahim wa ‘ala ali Ibrahim innaka hamidun majid.”

    Translation: “O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Surely, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.”

    After reciting the Tashahhud and offering greetings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), you can include a Quranic supplication (dua) of your choice.
    You can ask for guidance, forgiveness, or make any other sincere supplication. Here’s an example:

    اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَعَافِنِي وَارْزُقْنِي وَاهْدِنِي وَعَافِنِي

    Transliteration: “Allahumma-ghfir li warhamni wa ‘afini wa arzuqni wahdini wa ‘afini.”

    Translation: “O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, grant me well-being, provide for me, guide me, and grant me good health.”

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  2. The Quran, also spelled as Qur'an or Koran, is the holy book of Islam. It is believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of approximately 23 years, starting in the year 610 CE. The Quran is written in Arabic and is divided into chapters calledRead more

    The Quran, also spelled as Qur’an or Koran, is the holy book of Islam. It is believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of approximately 23 years, starting in the year 610 CE. The Quran is written in Arabic and is divided into chapters called “surahs,” which are further divided into verses called “ayahs.”

    Key aspects of the Quran include:

    1. Religious Guidance: The Quran serves as the primary source of guidance for Muslims in matters of faith, morality, and daily life. It covers a wide range of topics, including theology, morality, legal principles, and stories of past prophets.

    2. Preservation: Muslims believe that the Quran has been preserved without any alteration since its revelation. The process of memorization and written recording has played a significant role in maintaining its integrity.

    3. Language and Style: The Quran is known for its eloquent and poetic language. Many Muslims consider it the highest example of the Arabic language’s beauty and sophistication.

    4. Themes: The Quran discusses various themes, including monotheism (belief in one God), guidance for personal conduct, social justice, and the afterlife. It also includes narratives of prophets such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, among others.

    5. Recitation and Prayer: The Quran is often recited during Islamic prayers (Salat), and its recitation is an essential part of Muslim worship.

    6. Interpretation: Scholars and theologians have developed a vast body of literature known as Tafsir to interpret and explain the Quranic verses, providing context and insight into its teachings.

    It’s important to note that interpretations and understandings of the Quran can vary among Muslims, leading to different schools of thought and legal traditions within Islam. The Quran is a foundational text for over a billion Muslims worldwide and holds immense significance in Islamic culture and religion.

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