What Is Qadar in Islam?
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In Islam, “Qadar” refers to the concept of divine preordainment or divine destiny. It is the belief that Allah (God) has determined everything that will happen in the universe, including the fate and destiny of every individual. Qadar encompasses the following key beliefs: Allah’s Knowledge: Muslims believe that Allah has complete and perfect knowledge of everything, past, present, and future. He knows all that has happened and all that will happen. Allah’s Will: Allah’s divine will and plan encompass all events and outcomes. Nothing happens in the universe without His will. Human Free Will: Islam also emphasizes the concept of human free will. While Allah has preordained events, individuals still possess the freedom to make choices and decisions. Human actions are not forced, but they occur within the framework of Allah’s knowledge and plan. Testing and Accountability: Qadar is seen as a test for human beings. Allah has given humans the ability to choose and act, and they will be held accountable for their choices and actions on the Day of Judgment. Acceptance and Patience: Muslims are encouraged to accept the decree of Allah with patience and trust in His wisdom, whether they perceive events as good or bad. This concept helps believers cope with adversity and maintain faith in Allah’s plan. Overall, the concept of Qadar is a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology, emphasizing the belief in Allah’s sovereignty and knowledge while affirming human free will and accountability for one’s actions. It is a topic that has been extensively discussed and debated by Islamic scholars throughout history.
In Islam Qadr means Allah’s decree of all things from eternity ,in the universe according to his prior knowledge and dictates of his wisdom.