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  1. The “Five Pillars of Islam,” which are five forbidden deeds, are regarded as fundamental to a Muslim’s beliefs and way of life. They comprise:

    1. Shahada (Faith): Refuting the prophethood of Muhammad and the unity of Allah.

    2. Salah (Prayer): Failure to perform the five mandatory prayers that Muslims are obligated to perform each day.

    3. Failure to give the required alms or charity to the needy and deserving is known as zakat (charity).

    4. Sawm (Fasting): Intentionally breaking the fast without a good reason during the holy month of Ramadan from dawn to dusk.

    5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): Not undertaking the pilgrimage to Mecca twice in a lifetime, if one is financially and physically competent.

  2. In Islam, there are several prohibitions, also known as “haram” (forbidden) actions or practices, that Muslims are expected to avoid. Here are five significant prohibitions in Islam: Alcohol and Intoxicants: The consumption of alcohol and other intoxicants is strictly prohibited in Islam. This prohibition is based on the potential harm they can cause to individuals and society, including impaired judgment and behavior. Pork and Its By-Products: The consumption of pork and pork-derived products is forbidden in Islam. Pork is considered impure, and its consumption is prohibited in the Quran.Usury (Riba): Engaging in usurious practices, where interest is charged on loans or financial transactions, is prohibited. Islam encourages fair and ethical economic practices and discourages exploitation through interest. Adultery and Fornication: Sexual relations outside of a lawful marriage are strictly prohibited. Islam promotes modesty, chastity, and the sanctity of the marital relationship. Theft and Robbery: Stealing and any form of dishonesty in financial matters are haram. Islam emphasizes honesty, integrity, and respect for others’ property. These are just a few examples of the prohibitions in Islam. There are many more detailed guidelines and prohibitions within Islamic Juris

  3. 1. Islam and Division of Rights:

    • Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded on the belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
    • The division of rights (Haq Allah and Haq ibaad) is a concept in Islamic jurisprudence. Haq Allah refers to the rights of God, including worship and obedience, while Haq ibada refers to the rights of fellow human beings.

    2. Shirk (Associating Partners with God):

    • Shirk is the gravest sin in Islam and is prohibited in the strongest terms.
    • It involves associating partners with God or ascribing divine attributes to others besides God.
    • Belief in the absolute oneness of God (Tawhid) is fundamental to Islam.

    3. Riba (Usury or Interest):

    • Riba refers to the charging or payment of interest on loans or financial transactions.
    • It is considered exploitative and is prohibited in Islam to ensure fair and ethical economic practices.
    • Muslims are encouraged to engage in financial transactions that do not involve interest.

    4. Zina (Adultery or Fornication):

    • Zina refers to engaging in sexual relations outside the bonds of a lawful marriage.
    • It is considered a major sin in Islam and is prohibited to maintain the sanctity of the family institution.

    5. Theft and Theft (Theft and Robbery):

    • Theft and robbery are prohibited acts that involve unlawfully taking the property of others.
    • Islam emphasizes the importance of honesty, integrity, and respect for others’ property rights.

    6. Disobedience to Parents:

    • Disobedience to parents is considered a grave sin in Islam.
    • Muslims are commanded to be respectful, obedient, and kind to their parents and to fulfill their rights.

    7. Backbiting and Slander:

    • Backbiting and slander involve speaking negatively about someone behind their back or spreading false information to harm their reputation.
    • Islam prohibits such actions and emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and speaking well of others.

    In summary, Islam is based on the belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad. It divides rights into Haq Allah (rights of God) and Haq ibaad (rights of fellow human beings). Among the major prohibited actions in Islam are Shirk (associating partners with God), Riba (usury or interest), Zina (adultery or fornication), theft and robbery, disobedience to parents, and backbiting and slander. These prohibitions aim to promote ethical and just behavior among Muslims.