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  1. Hafiz Hafeez Ur Rehman
    Hafiz Hafeez Ur Rehman

    Belief is a mental attitude or conviction that something is true, real, or exists, often without the need for concrete evidence or proof. It involves accepting or having faith in a proposition, idea, concept, or statement. Beliefs play a fundamental role in shaping an individual's worldview, values,Read more

    Belief is a mental attitude or conviction that something is true, real, or exists, often without the need for concrete evidence or proof. It involves accepting or having faith in a proposition, idea, concept, or statement. Beliefs play a fundamental role in shaping an individual’s worldview, values, and actions, and they can pertain to a wide range of subjects, including religious, philosophical, moral, and factual matters.

    Here are some key aspects of belief:

    1. Conviction: Belief involves a strong sense of conviction or assurance that something is true or real. It is a deeply held mental state that influences one’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
    2. Subject Matter: Beliefs can pertain to various subjects, such as religious beliefs (e.g., belief in God or the afterlife), philosophical beliefs (e.g., belief in the existence of free will), scientific beliefs (e.g., belief in the laws of physics), moral beliefs (e.g., belief in the importance of honesty), and personal beliefs (e.g., belief in one’s abilities).
    3. Degrees of Certainty: Beliefs can vary in terms of the degree of certainty or confidence one has in them. Some beliefs are held with absolute certainty, while others may be more tentative or probabilistic.
    4. Influence on Behavior: Beliefs often guide and influence a person’s behavior, choices, and decisions. They serve as a framework for evaluating and interpreting the world around them.
    5. Open to Change: While beliefs are typically stable and resistant to change, they are not necessarily immutable. People can revise or change their beliefs in response to new information, experiences, or reasoning.
    6. Shared Beliefs: Beliefs are not solely individual; they can also be shared within communities, cultures, or societies. Shared beliefs often form the basis for cultural norms, religious doctrines, and social values.
    7. Diversity of Beliefs: The world is characterized by a diversity of beliefs, with individuals and groups holding a wide range of viewpoints, ideologies, and faiths. This diversity is a natural part of human existence.

    Beliefs can significantly shape an individual’s identity, values, and sense of purpose. They can also serve as a source of comfort, motivation, and guidance in life. The nature and content of beliefs can vary widely from person to person and from one culture or context to another, making belief a complex and multifaceted aspect of human cognition and culture.

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  1. Hafiz Hafeez Ur Rehman
    Hafiz Hafeez Ur Rehman

    In Islam, prayers and supplications are directed exclusively to Allah (God), and there are several fundamental reasons for this: Monotheism (Tawheed): Islam is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah. Muslims believe that there is only one God, and He isRead more

    In Islam, prayers and supplications are directed exclusively to Allah (God), and there are several fundamental reasons for this:

    1. Monotheism (Tawheed): Islam is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah. Muslims believe that there is only one God, and He is the sole creator, sustainer, and provider of the universe. Addressing prayers solely to Allah reaffirms this central tenet of Islamic faith.
    2. Divine Authority: Allah is the ultimate and supreme authority in Islam. He possesses complete knowledge, power, and control over all matters. Muslims believe that only Allah can grant or answer their prayers and that all things are ultimately under His authority.
    3. Avoiding Associating Partners with Allah (Shirk): Islam strongly prohibits associating partners with Allah (shirk), which is the act of attributing divine qualities or powers to anyone or anything other than Allah. Addressing prayers to anyone other than Allah, such as idols, saints, or other beings, is considered an act of shirk and a grave sin in Islam.
    4. Direct Relationship: Islam encourages a direct and personal relationship between the individual and Allah. Muslims are taught to turn to Allah directly in times of need, gratitude, or supplication without intermediaries. This direct connection fosters a sense of closeness and dependence on Allah.
    5. Clarity and Purity of Worship: Addressing prayers exclusively to Allah ensures the purity and clarity of worship. Muslims believe that Allah alone deserves worship, devotion, and praise. By maintaining this exclusivity, worship remains untainted by polytheism or the involvement of other entities.
    6. Consistency with Islamic Doctrine: The Quran, the holy book of Islam, and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) consistently emphasize the worship of Allah alone. Muslims follow these teachings as the central guidance for their faith and practice.
    7. Preserving Monotheism: Addressing prayers exclusively to Allah is a safeguard against the corruption of monotheism and the potential for superstition or idolatry to creep into religious practice. It maintains the purity of Islamic belief and practice.

    In summary, the exclusive address of prayers to Allah in Islam is rooted in the core principles of monotheism, divine authority, and the avoidance of shirk. It reflects the central belief that Allah alone possesses the power to answer prayers and is the sole recipient of worship, devotion, and supplication in Islam.

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  1. Sultan Abu Muhammad Qureshi
    Sultan Abu Muhammad Qureshi Muslim Writer

    1. Islam and Division of Rights: Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded on the belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). The division of rights (Haq Allah and Haq ibaad) is a concept in Islamic jurisprudence. Haq Allah refers to the rightsRead more

    1. Islam and Division of Rights:

    • Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded on the belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
    • The division of rights (Haq Allah and Haq ibaad) is a concept in Islamic jurisprudence. Haq Allah refers to the rights of God, including worship and obedience, while Haq ibada refers to the rights of fellow human beings.

    2. Shirk (Associating Partners with God):

    • Shirk is the gravest sin in Islam and is prohibited in the strongest terms.
    • It involves associating partners with God or ascribing divine attributes to others besides God.
    • Belief in the absolute oneness of God (Tawhid) is fundamental to Islam.

    3. Riba (Usury or Interest):

    • Riba refers to the charging or payment of interest on loans or financial transactions.
    • It is considered exploitative and is prohibited in Islam to ensure fair and ethical economic practices.
    • Muslims are encouraged to engage in financial transactions that do not involve interest.

    4. Zina (Adultery or Fornication):

    • Zina refers to engaging in sexual relations outside the bonds of a lawful marriage.
    • It is considered a major sin in Islam and is prohibited to maintain the sanctity of the family institution.

    5. Theft and Theft (Theft and Robbery):

    • Theft and robbery are prohibited acts that involve unlawfully taking the property of others.
    • Islam emphasizes the importance of honesty, integrity, and respect for others’ property rights.

    6. Disobedience to Parents:

    • Disobedience to parents is considered a grave sin in Islam.
    • Muslims are commanded to be respectful, obedient, and kind to their parents and to fulfill their rights.

    7. Backbiting and Slander:

    • Backbiting and slander involve speaking negatively about someone behind their back or spreading false information to harm their reputation.
    • Islam prohibits such actions and emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and speaking well of others.

    In summary, Islam is based on the belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad. It divides rights into Haq Allah (rights of God) and Haq ibaad (rights of fellow human beings). Among the major prohibited actions in Islam are Shirk (associating partners with God), Riba (usury or interest), Zina (adultery or fornication), theft and robbery, disobedience to parents, and backbiting and slander. These prohibitions aim to promote ethical and just behavior among Muslims.

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  1. Sultan Abu Muhammad Qureshi
    Sultan Abu Muhammad Qureshi Muslim Writer

    1. Who is a Mahram (Mahram for Women): A Mahram is a person with whom marriage is prohibited due to close blood or marital ties, making any form of sexual relationship or marriage between them impermissible. Mahram relationships create a protective boundary within which certain interactions are alloRead more

    1. Who is a Mahram (Mahram for Women):

    • A Mahram is a person with whom marriage is prohibited due to close blood or marital ties, making any form of sexual relationship or marriage between them impermissible.
    • Mahram relationships create a protective boundary within which certain interactions are allowed, while others are strictly prohibited.

    2. Legal Prohibitions:

    • Islamic law prohibits marriage between certain individuals due to close kinship or familial relationships.
    • For example, marriage is not allowed between siblings, parents and children, and other close blood relatives.
    • Mahram relationships are based on these legal prohibitions.

    3. Marriage Between Two Girls:

    • In Islam, same-sex marriage is not recognized, and Islamic jurisprudence is clear on the permissibility of marriage only between a man and a woman.
    • If two girls wish to marry each other, it would not be recognized as a valid Islamic marriage, as it goes against the foundational principles of Islamic marriage.

    4. Making One of Them Appear Male:

    • Attempts to change a person’s gender for the purpose of facilitating a same-sex marriage do not align with Islamic teachings.
    • Islam recognizes individuals based on their biological and legal gender, and changing one’s gender identity does not alter the underlying Islamic principles regarding marriage.

    5. Nikah Prohibited (Invalid):

    • In Islamic jurisprudence, a marriage between two individuals of the same gender is considered invalid and prohibited.
    • Such marriages do not have legal or religious validity within Islamic law.

    6. Hurmat Musahirah and Hurmat Surrogacy:

    • “Hurmat Musahirah” refers to the prohibition of marriage between a person and their stepmother or stepdaughter due to a prior marriage between one’s parent and the stepmother or stepdaughter.
    • “Hurmat Surrogacy” is not a commonly recognized term in Islamic jurisprudence. Surrogacy itself is a complex and debated topic within Islamic ethics, with varying opinions among scholars.

    In summary, a Mahram in Islam is someone with whom marriage is prohibited due to close familial relationships. Islamic law does not recognize same-sex marriages, and any attempt to change a person’s gender for the purpose of facilitating such a marriage is not aligned with Islamic teachings. Therefore, marriage between two girls, even if one were to appear as male, is not recognized as a valid Islamic marriage. The concepts of “Hurmat Musahirah” and “Hurmat Surrogacy” relate to specific legal prohibitions within Islamic marriage, but surrogacy itself is a topic that has differing opinions among Islamic scholars.

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