During the pilgrimage of Hajj or Umrah, pilgrims in the state of Ihram are required to wear simple and unscented clothing, and this includes their choice of footwear. The type of shoes that are permissible for pilgrims to wear in Ihram should adhere to the following guidelines: Open Sandals or Flip-Flops: It is recommended for pilgrims to wear open sandals or flip-flops that expose most of the top of the foot. These types of shoes allow for the feet to remain uncovered while providing some protection. Avoid Closed Shoes: Closed shoes, such as regular sneakers or boots, are generally discouraged because they cover the entire foot and can make it difficult to maintain the state of Ihram properly. However, if there is a medical necessity or specific circumstances that require closed shoes (e.g., for foot protection due to injury), they may be allowed, but pilgrims should consult with their scholars or religious authorities for guidance. Non-stitched and Simple: The shoes worn in Ihram should be non-stitched and as simple as possible. This means avoiding shoes with intricate designs, decorations, or scents. Plain, unadorned sandals or flip-flops are preferable. Comfort and Safety: Pilgrims should choose footwear that is comfortable for walking, as Hajj and Umrah may involve a significant amount of walking. Additionally, the shoes should provide adequate grip to prevent slipping, especially when navigating crowded areas. Gender Consideration: For women in Ihram, the same guidelines apply regarding the simplicity and openness of footwear. They should avoid wearing closed or fashionable shoes and opt for plain, open sandals. It’s essential to remember that the rules regarding attire and footwear in Ihram are part of the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, and they symbolize a state of humility and equality before Allah. Pilgrims should make an effort to adhere to these guidelines as closely as possible while focusing on the spiritual aspect of their journey.